A team over at the investment
firm Merrill Lynch took the liberty of breaking down the component costs of the PlayStation 3, concluding that the PS3
will cost Sony $900 per unit at launch. The figures which are based upon estimates and predictions, show that the
lion's share of the parts costs come from the Cell processor and Blu-Ray drive, which total $580 alone. Fortunately for
Sony, the firm has also estimated that the console's cost after 3 years could drop to $320.What these figures show is that the fate of Sony's console lies in the circuits of two components: the Cell processor and the Blu-Ray drive. It's in Sony's interest to make sure that Blu-Ray drives and Cell chips are sold in vast quantities, which will lower prices and limit the amount of money that Sony will lose on each console. Of course we still don't know how much Sony will be willing to subsidize PS3s. Previous rumors have hinted that the PS3 will launch at $500. In other words, a $400 loss on each console.
For a little perspective, lets take a look at a similar example in the same industry, the Xbox 360. Earlier estimates suggested that the Xbox 360 costs $715 to make which means Microsoft is willing to lose around $350 per console sale based on a $299-399 retail price. If Sony wants to remain competitive with Microsoft (does it?) and rival the Xbox 360's price, it could lose as much as $500-600 on each PS3. Finally, it's worth noting that these companies have money to lose: as Yahoo finance indicates, Microsoft and Sony both have mountains of cash at their disposal. Although Microsoft happens to have a lot more.
[Warning: PDF link. Via engadget, thanks to everyone who sent this in!]
[Update: fixed incorrect statement regarding finances of Microsoft and Sony.]
[Update 2: apparently Merrill Lynch didn't have their calculator handy as their figures for the PS3 add up to $800, not $900 as shown.]













(Page 1) Reader Comments
More than twice the xbox 360!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
And sony still lose money!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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first she predicts $400 with sony losing $94 then the Ps3 costing a manufacturing price of $900, utter crap.
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Check out:
http://www.engadget.com/2006/02/18/playstation-3-costs-900-sez-merrill-lynch-mob/#comments
Post 25... says it all better than I could.
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I don't know about the PS3 though.
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They do loose money when they sell a console, but the fees from game developers evens that our easily.
Doesn't apply for Nintendo, they know how to make money of the consoles :)
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It's entirely Sony's fault, but Microsoft is going to win this generation.
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You have to admit, in the graphical department, the gamecube certainly kept up, but Nintendo always made at least $5 in profits on each machine. And it was priced $100 less than the competition. (although we all must admit, larger discs would have been nice)
If the Revolution can even slightly keep up with the competition, Nintendo is going to be reaping the rewards at not losing $300 or more per console.
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P.S. Wouldn't it still be possible to have dual HD output to two TVs even if you only have one HDMI port. There is still the other standard connection that has been on Playstation since the beginning.
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"Finally, it's worth noting that these companies have money to lose: Microsoft's revenue reached $38 billion in 2006, whilst Sony topped $70 billion in 2004."
Revenue is not money available to lose. You should be quoting profit figures, not revenue. Furthermore, you cite Microsoft's figures for 2006? Are you saying that they have topped $38 billion in revenues in January and February alone? Why are you citing Sony's 2004 figures? Give us profit figures for 2005 for both companies; give us something that has some relevance to your statement.
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According to CNN, Sony
revenue is $ 66.9 B for 2005 with no net income. Microsoft have $39.8 B revenue but a total of $ 12.3 B net income for 2005.
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93 million dollar LOSS.
http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200509/05-052E/
Based on the conversion of the 10 billion yen loss at 107 to the dollar.
Microsoft's Net income for 2005:
$12,254,000,000 BILLION dollars.
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=MSFT&annual
Notice, the yahoo link is in thousands of dollars.
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whoever it may concern...
respected sir its my humble request to you to plz convey my message to the sony company.
I am a resident of india and believe me man i just cannot live without the playstation 3 see it makes no difference to you changing the prices of the ps3 from 500$ to 900$ or whatever but sir it does make a lot of difference to us i mean to me even if u increase 50$ u see the currency of india as compared to yours is very low and so in our country in costs us very high.
My basic needs of life are food, clothing, shelter, and above all the playstation 3.even if u want to shoot up the price or decrease it by no matter what i request you (I MEAN THE SONY ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY) that can u plz give me a ps3 by about 400$ or so I promise i wont tell this to anybody u see thge problem is that i dont want to lose and stop doing the one last thing i really love in this world that is gaming and that too only on my playstation 3 I mean it ok and please i have said to give me if it is possible, or else as i read on the net i will have to wait for three long years to buy it at 320$ or whatever
PLEASE DO CONSIDER MY REQUEST AND PLEASE WHOEVER IS GOING TO RECIEVE THIS MESSAGE FIRST PLEASE PLEASE FORWARD IT TO THE SONY ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY, MY DREAM IS TO WORK IN THE SONY ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AS A GAMER OR AS A DESIGNER OR WHAT EVER POST I MAY GET RIGHT NOW I AM DOING I.T. ENGINEERING AND AM A LOT INTERESTED IN ANIMATION BUT ONLY WITH MY DREAM COMPANY "SONY" IF THERE IS ANYTHING LIKE TRAINING COURSES THAT YOU GIVE AND HIRE PEOPLE IN YOUR COMPANY(ONLY THE VIDEO GAME SECTION I MEAN) THEN PLZ SIR I AM READY TO DO IT I AM READY TO WORK FOR THE FIRST 10 YEARS WITH YOU FOR FREE I MEAN WITHOUT BEING PAID, YOU WILL JUST HAVE TO SPEND FOR MY FOOD, CLOTHING AND RESIDENCE I REALLY MEAN IT GAMING IS IN MY BLOOD AND PLAYSTATION IS THE HEART THAT KEPS IT ALIVE FOREVER I KNOW THIS MAY SOUND AS A PIECE OF JUNK TO YOU BUT ITS SONY ITSELF WHO SAID THAT IF U HAVE A DREAM NO MATTER WHAT GO FOR IT and so i did. thank you my e mail id is abhishek9000@sify.com
If i really am made to be a part of sony in future and be a reason for its success than i think i may get your response and yes plz IF RIGHT NOW I AM NOT FIR OR NOT FULLY QUALIFIED TO YOUR REQUIREMENTS THEN PLZ LET ME KNOW I AM READY TO DO AND LEARN EACH AND EVERYTHING YOU SAY OK HOPE YOU MAY REPLY and even if u dont remember i will wait for 3 yrs for MY OWN PLAYSTATION 3 !!!!!!!!
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Isn't it only February at the moment?
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That article was written in June 2005. A lot can change in almost 8 months.
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If Microsoft is clever, they will not have Halo 3 come out this year, they will have a huge price drop and a bunch of great games come out by the holidays. If Microsoft does that, it would hit the PS3 at it's weak point: price. I could see them selling 10 million 360's this year if they just manage to drop the price and make the 360 widely available to everybody.
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Sony's Total Revenue was 66.5B (down from 2004)
Gross Profit was 15.5B (down from 2004)
Net Income was 1.1B (up from 2004)
Total Cash 3.78B
Microsoft's Fiscal Year Ends June 30, as of June 2005
Microsoft's Total Revenue was 39.7B (up from 2004)
Gross Profit was 33.5B (up from 2004)
Net Income was 12.2B (up from 2004)
Total Cash 34.70B
(Source: Yahoo Finance)
Both companies can sustain losses, but Microsoft can sustain larger losses for much longer. Sony is generating far more revenue but for less profit. Sony's net income and cash are far, far lower than Microsoft. Sony desparately needs the PS3 to be a success.
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and yes i know its sonys product and it costs less to make. blah blah blah. xbox 360=720$ to make
PS3= 720$ +bluray drive + cell processor.
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Anyway, I've fixed it now.
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Wall Street is an utter sham. You don't have to take it from me. Go read Mark Cuban's financial blogs if interested http://www.blogmaverick.com/
I guess ML will hire anyone these days.
1 - As noted before their cost numbers add up to $800, not $900
2 - They only correctly write "Xbox" once for about a dozen or more "xBox"s
3 - They aren't much better with the PS3 - usually referred to as the PS III and even the PSX III
4 - They state "...delays have surfaced on the NVIDIA-designed RSX", yet, Thursday Nvidia said the RSX was final
5 - They say "The Blu-Ray drive...looks expensive at an estimated $350, and Sony will not be able to leverage off additional Blu-Ray shipments...standard is still so new." Really? A 1x or 2x BD read-only drive for $350 manufacturer's price? And it'll be the only BD player Sony will ship?
6 - They note difficulty in producing the Cell. However, Sony took that into concideration by de-activating one of the SPEs. So if there's a faulty SPE the entire Cell won't be thrown away.
With is the shift to 65nm manufacturing in 2007, limiting the number units produced until '07 would reduce losses. However, that's a VERY short-sighted analysis. The analysis only speak towards gaming hardware & software impacts. The PS3 is much more than that to Sony - they expect the PS3 will drive adoption of Blu-Ray where there's more royalty money than gaming. Granted Sony could save cash by limiting production until '07, but they can't afford to loose that much ground to both the 360 AND HD-DVD. The long-term benefit of having PS3 with Blu-Ray on the market in force against HD-DVD will greatly outweigh the high short term production costs. Not to mention delaying the revenue chains of their online service.
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I AM THE PRINCE OF AN AFRICAN NATION AND MY WIFE HAS BEEN KIDNAPPED. I NEED A PLAYSTATION 3 TO RESCUE HER FROM THE EVIL MAN'S CLUTCHES.
PLEASE SEND THE PLAYSTATION 3 TO
435 ALMADIA JOKA, NIGERA.
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I wonder how many uninformed people (and "dense" Nintendo/Xbox 360 fanboys) will start saying that the PS3 will cost $800 when it comes out.
I currently have my name on a "call list" at a Gamestop and if the retail price is above $400 AND if the accessories are as overpriced as the X360's...then the only thing that will get me to buy it at launch is some damn good games.
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The same could have been said for the PS2. If you forget the arguments from back then it was "Really expensive chip that Sony developed vs. household computer parts that Microsoft slapped together."
"Both companies can sustain losses, but Microsoft can sustain larger losses for much longer."
But their stock holders would never allow them to do that. Corporations are patholigically profit driven, and thanks to the internet, that's as true in the short term as it is in the long term. A few quarters of losses and - well, you see what kind of gloom & doom predictions people make even over the most trivial things.
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Directed to #30:
While more transistors usually means higher price, the price of the Cell chip will be much higher than the RSX initially because of they still need to recoup the cost of development of the Cell chip seeing as it's so new. The RSX on the other hand is basically a modified 7800GTX which has been on the market for a while now and has less development cost to recover. Not to mention the Cell was probably quite a bit more to develop in the first place.
On top of that, nVidia probably gave Sony a good deal on the RSX licensing to secure the bulk purchases Sony will be making (especially when ATI is doing both the 360 and Revolution already). Sony can't really give themselves a break on the Cell chip because they either lose money coming or going in such a scenario.
The numbers for the Blu-Ray drive seem a little inflated, especially when you consider Sony can use licensing of Blu-Ray technology to all the movie companies to help subsidize the cost of Blu-Ray.
I would say it's fair to assume Sony will lose about as much, maybe a little more than MS does per console, at least initially.
If I was an investor, I'd be putting my money behind MS before Sony though. MS still has a strangle hold on the majority of the market in its primary field, whereas Sony really only is making a profit of late off of PS2 sales and it's movie studios. And the movie branch just went back into the red last year.
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why do people ALWAYS fall for this "losing XX$ per console" They don't lose crap! electronics are CHEAP
they aren't going to lose $400 let alone 40 cents, it's just a marketing gimmick
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there's your $900..geez
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Expensive to develop for? Yes.
Difficult to develop on? No...there has been quite a few stories from developers stating that the PS3 is easier to work on then the PS2.
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http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2005/tc20051222_242937.htm?campaign_id=topStories_ssi_5
Sony is expected to post an 86 million dollar loss at their fiscal year end coming up this March 2006
Development costs of the Cell, are 400 million are shared by IBM, Toshiba (hello maker of HD DVD?) and Sony.
Curiously, developers were working with under-powered development kits and without the final graphics chip from nVidia. Hmm...
But the same article does mention that Sony is expected to sell 12 million PS3s in the first year and reach 200 Million (!!! Twice the number of PS/2s??) in five years according to Envisioneering Group.
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WTH? Do you know how FAST technology develops?
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This is not from the same Merrill Lynch analysts from San Francisco which generated this estimated cost of materials.
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