Industry Bio: William Higinbotham
Joystiq presents Volume 2 of
who's-who in the video game industry.William Higinbotham, born 1910, is credited for creating the first video game. Tennis for Two, which is similar to the classic Pong, was created while at work using an oscilloscope in 1958. The game was used during visitor days at Brookhaven National Laboratory and was quite the crowd- pleaser, though only having a five inch display (still larger than a PSP display).
In regards to controversy surrounding the game's accreditation, Brookhaven National Laboratory writes: "In retrospect, Higinbotham agreed he should have applied for a patent. But if he had, the patent would have belonged to the Federal government, and no riches would have come his way, anyway. The reason he did not apply, was that at the time, it didn't seem to be any more novel than the bouncing ball circuit in the instruction book."
Mr. Higinbotham was a physicist and first chairman of the Federation of American Scientists working heavily in electronics. He earned his undergraduate degree from Williams College in 1932 and went on to study at Cornell University and MIT. He died on November 10, 1994.
So the first known video game was created on the job. No wonder Solitaire is arguably the most widely played game in existence. As a collective gamer nation some millions strong, many thanks, Willy!
See Also:
Volume 1: Trip Hawkins





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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
pete @ Feb 23rd 2006 10:39AM
William Higinbotham - also known as the protonerd.
Wes Ehrlichman @ Feb 23rd 2006 11:19AM
Hi! I'm the managing Editor of The Gamer's Quarter, and I thought I'd let everyone know about an article about the first few computer games in our June '05 Issue (Issue #2). It covers William Higinbotham and a few of the other founders of our hobby. The author of the piece actually went as far as creating a simulator of the original Tennis For Two game that runs on Windows. Higinbotham's original code has been lost and wouldn't have worked on modern computers anyway, but if you want to try out what it was like, I encourage you to go here and download Jeremy's simulator:
http://www.gamersquarter.com/tennisfortwo/
It's free! And while you're at it, check out The Gamer's Quarter (www.gamersquarter.com). It's also free for the online version. Thanks a lot!
-Wes
L @ Feb 23rd 2006 11:33AM
I just think it's so cool that the first video game was invented no more than 10 miles from where I grew up/live...
Zube @ Feb 23rd 2006 12:06PM
I'm glad to see Mr. Higinbotham recognized. It is long overdue, especially in comparison with the Cheerleaders for Ralph Baer. [Really, just a wait a while and the guy from pong-story will show up and state that only VIDEO (sic) signals through a RASTER (sic) display are video games, so _Tennis for Two_ wasn't a video game and therefore Mr. Baer actually invented video games.]
However, it's arguable that video games go back even further. _Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device_ by Goldsmith et. al. was submitted to the US Patent office on January 25, 1947 and was awarded patent 2,455,992 on December 14, 1948. It certainly
deserves a mention when the topic is vg history.
Aaron Laine @ Feb 23rd 2006 12:15PM
What about Ralph Baer, inventor of the video game??? Shouldn't he have been the first one you mentioned?
Ebola @ Feb 23rd 2006 12:43PM
what kind of comment is this Blakey?
though only having a five inch display (still larger than a PSP display).
If you're gonna knock something like the PSP compare it to something of it's time.
Saint @ Feb 23rd 2006 12:49PM
Zube is indeed correct about the CRT Amusement Device, and after that came OXO in -52, arguably the first graphical computer game.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OXO
Not saying Higinbotham was a great guy and he certainly deserves some recognition, but it's worth pointing out that "Tennis for Two" arguably wasn't the first videogame.
Roninspoon @ Feb 23rd 2006 1:53PM
I covered Tennis for Two and Higinbotham's contribution to video game history in this article a few years ago. Truly a humble man who had no idea what impact his innovation would have on the world.
Roninspoon @ Feb 23rd 2006 1:56PM
Whoops. No href I guess.
http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1484010
Douglas Cartland @ Feb 23rd 2006 2:28PM
"So the first known video game was created on the job." This is not true. Well, it's not true on a global scale, but if you consider America to be the "world", then yes... :/
Noughts and Crosses was implemented on the EDSAC computer by A.S. Douglas as part of human-computer interactivity research at Cambridge University in 1952.
A few links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSAC
http://www.thocp.net/software/games/early_years.htm#1952
http://www.pong-story.com/1952.htm
What Higinbotham did in 1958 was quite cool, yes. But he was not the first like you claim.
ManekiNeko @ Feb 23rd 2006 6:14PM
That dude looks like Parker Lewis's dad. Or maybe Dick Dietrich, I don't know which.
JR