In her last several columns, Bonnie has talked about the role of effeminate men as protagonists in video games. In her examples, she's discussed threats to the heterosexual male archetype, and, I believe, has hinted at the possibility for an even more potent figure: the queer hero.In my mind, the queer hero is almost a challenge to the industry, which so often writes archetypal characters for the sake of easy identification by their audience. Homosexuality has been present in video games for years, but often as a farce -- at best, a flamboyant frog in Rare's Banjo-Tooie but, at worst, figures to be ridiculed, as amusing as a minstrel show.
The queer hero is not merely "gay for gay's sake." Rather, I define the queer hero as a protagonist whose orientation is arguably less-than-normative, but which ultimately plays no part in the telling of his or her story. This automatically discredits the lipstick lesbians of Fear Effect 2: Retro Helix, whose "taboo" romance played an overt role in the game's marketing to a young male audience. No, the queer hero is, to put it simply, "cool," and seen as "cool" neither because of his/her sexuality, nor in spite of it.
Assuming this character couldn't possibly already exist, I've fantasized for years about the making of a truly great game, with a protagonist who just happens to be gay. But one random, crude webcomic made me double back on my assumption, and take a closer look at one of gaming's most popular franchises. In Resident Evil 4, Leon S. Kennedy, the once-rookie cop from RE2, returns to the series wearing blue-jeans and a bomber jacket -- dressed for success. I played through the entire game without giving it a thought, but looking back, I think I found my queer hero.
It's not just the outfit (although Leon did receive one of the best makeovers in video game history). In Resident Evil 2, Leon entered the story late, after a rough breakup with his girlfriend. He later assumes a spark between himself and Ada Wong, only to get burned when it's revealed that she'd been using him to get what she wanted. But this is not the same Leon we later meet in RE4.
In RE4, Leon encounters two major female characters, but two prominent male ones as well. Ada returns, but any heat Leon had for her has invariably cooled off. She's a figure of overt female sexuality in the game -- dressed to kill in a red one-piece with a thigh-high slit down the side -- but Leon barely gives her a second look.
Ashley Graham, the barely-legal daughter of the American president, is the main focus of Leon's mission, as he has been sent to find and rescue her. Wearing a tight sweater and short, plaid, schoolgirl's skirt, Ashley's a comely character, who (as we all know) flirts unsuccessfully with Leon towards the end of the game:
Ashley: So, after you take me back to my place, how about we do some ... overtime?
Leon: Heh. Sorry.
Ashley: Somehow I knew you were going to say that ...
Leon: Heh. Sorry.
Ashley: Somehow I knew you were going to say that ...
Leon's relationships with male figures in the game prove to be equally interesting. Early on, he befriends Luis Sera, a former Madrid police officer and native of the village. Though knowing very little about him, Leon puts his trust in Luis almost immediately. Later, when Sera is stabbed through the chest by Saddler, we are treated to the game's most sentimental sequence, as Leon holds the dying Spaniard in his arms.
Jack Krauser, mercenary and one-time friend to Leon, appears as a rival figure in the storyline. Though betrayed in time by both Ada and Krauser, Leon takes Krauser's betrayal more personally, reveling in it during a phallo-centric knife fight between the two men (and what is undeniably the sexiest sequence in the entire game).
Frigid to women, yet heated to various temperatures by the men in his life, is it possible that Leon S. Kennedy is the queer hero? Could his next Resident Evil appearance feature an offhanded comment about a boyfriend in the city? Would Leon even have time for boyfriends in his line of work?
Worst-case scenario: What if Leon isn't queer as I had hoped, but just another effeminate, pretty-boy het? If not Leon, then whom? Who will save the industry from its own archetypal protagonists? Who will be our queer hero?
Scott Jon Siegel is a fledgling game designer, and fancies himself a bit of a writer on the topic as well. His words and games can be found at numberless, which is almost always a work in progress.










(Page 1) Reader Comments
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After reading that I'm now almost completly convinced Leon is gay. I comend Resident Evil for their bold attempt to break tradition and a mostly homophobic audience.
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I think ignorance and bias would cause, at least at first, even a successful game franchise to be "demonized. "Would Metal Gear Solid or Halo sell as well if Solid Snake and/or Master Chief were gay? I would venture to say that they would take a huge hit.
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Gays are a minority, get over it. Transsexuals are a minority too, and there are many more examples. None of these people are worth any less than anyone else. It's just that if you're not part of one of these minorities, you don't really care to create, or play, a game starring one of them. If you do, go and make one, instead of trying to guilt talk other people into it.
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Yeah, good luck with that.
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When I read this piece, I see what Americans would consider signs of homosexuality - effeminate features, dismissal of a woman during a tense situation, good fashion sense, more emotional with his comrades-in-arms, and so on.
However, keep in mind to the average Japanese (presumably the ones making the game, or at least the ones to which it is initially marketed), these are not homosexual markers at all. If anything, these are markers for the ideal masculine, heterosexual man in Japan.
If Leon Kennedy was meant to be gay, he would have been taller, been much more muscular (and frequently showing off his muscles), have much less hair (either having a buzz cut or being bald), and would have obsessed about the need for togetherness and brotherhood as code terms for homosexuality.
Hey, it would be a big step to have a gay hero in a video game. But keep in mind, if we're talking about a Japanese-made game, they are going to have a drastically different perception of what kind of attributes a gay hero would have. Whereas an American might design a Leon Kennedy and think that he's gay, a Japanese might just shave off Rambo's hair and leave it at that.
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Oh wait, no they're not!
It's really a non-issue. Those japanese like their men to look flashy and girly. Nothing new here.
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Omar, one of the main characters, steals from drug dealers to make his living. He is a total f-ing badass. He is also openly gay. Nonetheless, everyone in the show is afraid of him.
A game based on Omar would be sweet.
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While I'm not offended by it, I wish I wouldn't have opened it at work.
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But whenever I play RE4, Leon is definitely hetero. I always move Leon around so it looks like he's looking up Ashlee's skirt. Or I draw my gun and make her go down on her knees. Video game porn FTW!
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You remember that Leon is a man on a mission, right?
Leon is a very focused person in RE4 and his first priority is his mission. He knows Ada's a double-crosser, so only a complete idiot (or James Bond, who is not an idiot) would give Ada an inch in his heart during this very dangerous mission. True to it, Ada points a gun at him at the end and takes the sample she was seeking. Leon's just smart enough to not trust Ada nor give her any leeway.
Luis--why wouldn't he trust him? Luis was tied up when they first met and their goals seem pretty compatible without much threat of the double-cross that attributed to Ada. Plus, Luis helped out several times during the game. Also, I'm sure Leon would've reacted to Ashley's or Ada's death the same way as he reacted to Luis's. Remember Ada's supposed death scenes in RE2? Those scenes mirrored his reaction to Luis's death quite nicely, didn't they?
His rejection of Ashley: I'll quote Thomas Wilde's RE Plot Analysis FAQ, which reflects my thoughts: "12. Leon has no luck with women whatsoever. The only one who's interested in him is jailbait. (Yes, Ashley's 20, but her dad's the President. She could be in her late forties and she'd still be jailbait.)" Would the White House really look kindly on one of the President's bodyguards gettin' it on with the First Daughter? Again: not gay, just smart and dedicated.
Krauser: Really, does everything involving a knife have to be phallic and have hidden meaning? They were army buddies, so their friendship probably delved deeper than the "saving each other's lives" boundry he had with Ada in RE2. Look, seriously, honestly: Men can have friends in the military without being homosexual. They can have deep friendships that AREN'T gay. Really, they can! Trust me!
Also: I don't ever remember hearing Leon went through a rough breakup just prior to the events of RE2. I never even heard he had a girlfriend before RE2! Where'd you get that? Also, in RE2, he didn't enter the story "late," he entered at the beginning.
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Depending on the orientation of the player, a gay relationship may break that level of immersion, just as a straight relationship would break that immersion for a gay player. If a relationship, in a game, is really important, why not give the player the *choice* who to be involved with? After all, aren't games fundamentally about making choices?
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Anyway, Master Chief is probably gay, or bi -- he's a Spartan and Spartan men historically had sex with other men. It was just a given in their militaristic society.
Of course, I'm joking about MC ... I have no clue, I always viewed him a asexual due to his, err ... modifications. If I was making the perfect warrior, I'd get control over the sex drive right away.
Anyway, discussions like this are good -- it gets people talking and thinking. Plus, the narrow-minded bigots get a chance to spout off. That's the only way to point them out as morons.
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Somehow, it all makes sense.
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Here's the point; sexuality doesn't determine how a game will be unless there is truly a reason for the sexuality, such as a love interest or how a character acts toward certain genders. However, that character, whether bisexual, straight or gay shouldn't be portrayed as their stereotype suggests. Most bisexual and gay people aren't flamboyant boy-toy brandishing ninnies. I'm 17, I work at an IT Helpdesk job for a school and I play CS:S, Oblivion and the Wii. See any effect of my bisexuality in there? No.
Thing is, sexuality can change a story, but it can't change a person of how they hold themselves or act, that behavior is deep-down how they truly believe who they are, or simply wish to act. Being gay or bisexual doesn't make people crazy, it just means they have a different interest in their personal lives dealing with intimacy and affection.
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Now that I wrote this.. maybe this is the solution for you queer hero: just let players choose his sexual orientation.
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It's just so annoying how quick people, especially Americans, are to label other people as gay. Sonic's gay because he hangs out with Tails, Raiden's gay because he has long hair and is pretty, Snake's gay because he hangs out with Otacon, Leon's gay because he doesn't have sex with Ashley(WTF), etc.
Don't people realize how retarded they're sounding when they randomly name off people as gay when they're not? I'm sorry for ranting, but jeese. I mean, I'm down for making fun of characters as being gay even though they're not(I've made many a Sonic/Tails joke in my day), but when it comes to actually taking it seriously that's another thing. So Chugworth(Awesome comic by the way) shows a comic saying Leon is "Clearly homosexual" and suddenly it's to be taken as cold hard fact?
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This article also implies that a character's sexuality that is not explicitly stated is heterosexual. The beauty of games that leave some of the protagonist's personality to ambiguity is that the player can interject their own personality into him or her and make him more meaningful.
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and that person is you
you may want to take some writing courses at school
just trying to help you, man
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And between the mention of knives in this post and swords in the Castlevania column from a few weeks ago, I'm getting kind of tired of "weapons are phallic." The knifefight didn't come across as sexual at all, and the whole thing just tends to be an incredible stretch and misuse of metaphor. Yeah, most weapons are shaped like penii. But think about it like this: if you took out every single sword in a video game and replaced it with an axe, a weapon that cannot be considered phallic, would that dynamically change anything? But would you be so quick to call it sexual without your 'overt' phallic symbolism?
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Besides, Samus has sold out - just look at the footage for SSBB. (Idea! In the new Metroid it could be revealed that Samus is a lesbain!)
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I mean, is the game manual going to say "This character is a badass from Kentucky, with a chip on his shoulder and another Chip, his partner, at home" or something? laaaammmee
Only openly gay character is Zack from DoA, and to be fair it was pretty obvious.
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That said, I would be interested in seeing the so-called "queer hero", not particularly for the statement it puts out there, but so that I can view the reaction that it sparks in the gamer community. The sociologist in me has always enjoyed the reaction that that kind of thing tends to have on the age group that gamers tend to be in.
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Here is my 2 cents......
Who gives a flying fuck?
I don't personaly play games to further my quest for equality. In fact, I play games to ESCAPE reality where sexuality seems to be an important character trait.
That's why I like games. No one cares what color you are, what gender you are, what your orientation is, or what color your shit was that morning after breakfast.
The LAST thing I want in games are those types of stereotypical "challenges" that have completely been played out in movies to the point of cliche.
Case in point....
Could you imagine these scenarios:
1. I'd like save the princess....but I'm French. And only Italians can go down pipes. Oh hell...I surrender anyway.
2. I'd like to save the princess, but I'm gay and have no motivation. Besides, I will not use my powers to help out a country wherein the prince and I cannot marry.
3. I'd like to help save the world, but I'm black/hispanic and none of the NPC will help me.
4. How about a hit man type game in which Samus Aran goes haywire and kills her past employers because they paid other male bounty hunters more for the same job.
If you want sociological statements....go watch an indie film. I like games because none of these usually "exist" at all.
That, my friends, is TRUE equality. Let's keep it that way.
(P.S. The one exception is MMOs. since all the players are real people, it's nice to have some friends "like me" around. But even then, you keep it to yourself. The game does not need to cater to any specific group.)
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*tries to shove Elebits and RE4 discs into Wii at the same time, they fly out and cut his ear off*
Eh. It was worth it. I'll try anything once!!
*eats stapler*
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Japanese heros are just a nudge above being gay half the time, so don't think about it too hard without questioning human sexuality in general. There'll be a day where there's a gay hero, but that day isn't really here yet because nobody cares. It's about the gameplay, remember?
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And I find it linguistically ironic that gays will refer to themslves as "queer" (check its definition in Webster's), such as in the "Queer Student Union," but argue that being gay is normal. Can someone explain that to me?
There is already enough homosexuality entering our homes through movies, television and newspapers. We don't need it shoved into our homes through videogames as well.
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If there ever is a clearly gay male protagonist in a game, I sincerely hope he is from Kentucky. It may just be the fatigue from working 1 billion days in a row talking, but imagining that line in a game manual was the best laugh I've had all year (literally).
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As a gaymer myself, I have no *need* to see a homosexual protagonist in my videogame. Just like I have no *need* to see a story about two gay cowboys (eating pudding).
What I mean is, if there's an interesting story to be told, I'm there. I loved me that Brokeback, but absolutely loathe just about every other queer-themed movie ever produced.... because they're crap.
If done right, I believe I'd be thoroughly engaged if Leon turned out to be a Mo in the next RE installment. But I'm not clamoring for a queer protagonist just for the sake of there being one. If Hollywood is any gauge, projects started like that tend to give us more stereotypical crap.
And to whomever said 3-4%.... HA!!
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He flirts with Ingrid Hunnigan, anyway.
pwned joystiq, pwned.
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